中华万年历

教师节是感谢教师为教育事业所做的贡献而设立的节日。中国的教师节定于每年的9月10日。尊师重教是中国的优良传统，教师节体现了国家对教师的尊重和对教育事业的重视。1985年1月21日，第六届全国人大常委会第九次会议确定每年9月10日为中国教师节。选择9月10日是因为新学年开始，学生开始尊师重教新的旅程。教师节的设立，旨在肯定教师为教育事业所做的贡献，提高教师的社会地位，在全社会营造尊师重教的良好风尚。每年教师节，学生会向老师表达感谢和祝福，社会各界会表彰优秀教师，弘扬师德师风，激励教师为培养社会主义建设者和接班人而努力工作。

中国自古就有尊师重教的传统。"天地君亲师"是中国传统文化中的五大伦理关系，教师地位崇高。孔子被尊为"万世师表"，历代都有尊师的典范。近代以来，中国教师节的设立经历了几个阶段。1931年，教育家邰爽秋、程其保等联络京、沪教育界人士，在南京中央大学集会，发表宣言，呼吁改善教师待遇，保障教师工作和增进教师修养，并议定6月6日为教师节。1939年，国民政府教育部决定以孔子诞辰8月27日为教师节。新中国成立后，1951年，教育部和全国教育工会曾宣布"五一国际劳动节"同时为"教师节"，但未得到广泛认同。1985年1月21日，第六届全国人大常委会第九次会议正式确定每年9月10日为中国教师节。选择这一天，是考虑到新学年开始，师生有新的开端，便于学生在节日向老师表达感激之情。同时，9月份全国性节日少，便于各方面集中时间组织活动和突出宣传报道，促进在全国范围内形成尊师重教、尊重知识、尊重人才的良好社会风尚。

Teachers' Day is a festival established to thank teachers for their contributions to the education cause. China's Teachers' Day is set on September 10th every year. Respecting teachers and valuing education is a fine tradition in China, and Teachers' Day reflects the country's respect for teachers and emphasis on the education cause. On January 21, 1985, the Ninth Session of the Standing Committee of the Sixth National People's Congress decided that September 10th of each year would be China's Teachers' Day. September 10th was chosen because the new school year begins, and students embark on a new journey of respecting teachers and valuing education. The establishment of Teachers' Day aims to affirm teachers' contributions to the education cause, improve teachers' social status, and create a good social custom of respecting teachers and valuing education in the whole society. Every Teachers' Day, students express gratitude and blessings to teachers, all sectors of society honor outstanding teachers, promote teacher ethics and conduct, and inspire teachers to work hard to cultivate socialist builders and successors.

China has had a tradition of respecting teachers and valuing education since ancient times. "Heaven, Earth, Sovereign, Parents, Teachers" are the five major ethical relationships in traditional Chinese culture, and teachers hold a lofty status. Confucius is revered as the "Model Teacher for All Ages," and there have been exemplary models of respecting teachers throughout the dynasties. In modern times, the establishment of China's Teachers' Day has gone through several stages. In 1931, educators Tai Shuangqiu, Cheng Qibao and others contacted education circles in Beijing and Shanghai and held a gathering at Central University in Nanjing, issued a declaration calling for improvement of teachers' treatment, protection of teachers' work, and enhancement of teachers' cultivation, and agreed upon June 6th as Teachers' Day. In 1939, the Nationalist Government's Ministry of Education decided to designate Confucius' birthday, August 27th, as Teachers' Day. After the founding of New China, in 1951, the Ministry of Education and the All-China Federation of Trade Unions announced that "May 1st International Labor Day" would also be "Teachers' Day," but it was not widely recognized. On January 21, 1985, the Ninth Session of the Standing Committee of the Sixth National People's Congress officially decided that September 10th of each year would be China's Teachers' Day. This day was chosen considering that the new school year begins, teachers and students have a new beginning, making it convenient for students to express gratitude to teachers on the festival. At the same time, there are few national festivals in September, making it convenient for all parties to concentrate time to organize activities and highlight publicity and reporting, promoting the formation of a good social custom of respecting teachers and valuing education, respecting knowledge, and respecting talents nationwide.